Application Bulletin AP3R2
Quadro Comil
 

SIZING WET GRANULATION PRIOR TO DRYING

 

Background / Requirement

Pharmaceutical companies worldwide have been using the Comil for removing lumps from pharmaceutical wet masses. In the tablet manufacturing process, powders such as lactose, the active ingredient, binders and water or solvent are mixed to form a wet mass. This process can be carried out in various types of mixers. The high shear mixer/granulator is often used to mix and granulate this wet mass.

A large, North American pharmaceutical company had approached Quadro with an application to remove lumps from a pharmaceutical wet mass, (lactose + active ingredient). A high shear mixer was discharging material containing lumps of up to 4 inches in diameter. These lumps, when passed through a dryer, would not dry all the way through. This caused case hardening, uneven moisture distribution and some product overdrying due to the excessive time required to completely dry the larger lumps.

The large, hard lumps with moist centers also caused problems in milling after the dryer. A Hammermill created excessive fines and shutdowns due to screen blinding.

Comil Performance

The Comil model was able to accept the direct discharge of the mixer on a “choke” (flood) feed basis at a capacity of 10,000 lb/hr (4,500 kg/hr). Discharge from the Comil consisted of a free flowing granular product that was 100% (-) 4 mesh U.S. standard.

Summary

Due to the greatly enhanced surface area of the wet product produced by the Comil, drying time using a tray dryer was reduced by 60% over the previous method. The product dried evenly and quickly. Product overdrying was no longer a problem. Downstream dry milling, now performed by a Comil, was greatly enhanced. Much of the product exiting the dryer was already properly sized for the tableting process.

This is an excellent trouble-free Comil application.